BBC Sessions

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'''Text Originally Published in Record Collector Magazine June 2001'''
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'''SESSION 1'''<br>
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''Recorded:'' 5 February 1973<br>
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''Studio:'' Langham 1 Studio<br>
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''Producer:'' Producer<br>
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''Engineer(s):'' Engineer(s)<br>
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''Broadcast:'' 15 February 1973, ''Sounds Of The Seventies''<br>
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:{|
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|valign="top"|
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# [[My Fairy King]]
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# [[Keep Yourself Alive]]
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# [[Doing All Right]]
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# [[Liar (Queen song) | Liar]]
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|}
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Between February 1974 and October 1977, Queen recorded six radio sessions for the BBC. The first and third were issued in 1989 on Band Of Joy's ''[[Queen At The Beeb]]'' LP (repackaged and retitled ''[[Queen At The Beeb | Queen At The BBC]]'' for the US in '95), but the remaining four sessions, although widely bootlegged, have never been officially released. Inevitably, they have become some of the most talked-about items in the Queen archive. So, what precisely do the remaining 16 recordings comprise, and are they worthy of release?
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Information.
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The short answer is yes. The lion's share of the unissued material (featuring tracks from ''[[Queen II]]'', ''[[Sheer Heart Attack (album) | Sheer Heart Attack]]'' and ''[[News Of The World]]'') is significantly different to the familiar versions. It is vibrant and powerful, full of energy, and finds Queen during an inspiring, up-and-coming period.
 
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Although a sequel to ''[[Queen At The Beeb]]'' did look likely to appear for a while back in 1990/91, it was shelved - not least due to the untimely death of [[Freddie Mercury]] in November 1991. The BBC material is likely to make its official debut on the forthcoming "Queen Rarities" set - a package currently under development, but which as yet has no definite form or structure.
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'''SESSION 2'''<br>
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''Recorded:'' 25 July 1973<br>
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''Studio:'' Langham 1 Studio<br>
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''Producer:'' Producer<br>
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''Engineer(s):'' Engineer(s)<br>
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''Broadcast:'' 13 August 1973, ''Sounds Of The Seventies'' (first three tracks only)<br>
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''Rebroadcast:'' 24 September 1973, ''Sounds Of The Seventies'' (all four tracks)<br>
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:{|
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|valign="top"|
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# [[See What A Fool I've Been]]
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# [[Liar (Queen song) | Liar]]
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# [[Son And Daughter]]
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# [[Keep Yourself Alive]]
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|}
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Following the lavish, comprehensive Freddie Mercury solo box set last year, a similar venture is now underway to gather together Queen rarities and out-takes. A definitive rarities package will only ever be feasible if the content of the band's audio archives is fully known, and now that this issue is being properly addressed (I have been examining the archives since 1998), the BBC AWOLs may at last have a home on which to make their long overdue debut.
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Information.
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By way of re-acquaintance, let's take a trip back a quarter of a century, to those bygone days of black nail polish and platform heels and Zandra Rhodes capes to what is for many fans the most interesting period in Queen's history: the early 70s.
 
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Regardless of the fact that the first and third sessions were released as eight-track album back in December 9, it is logical to revisit each session in turn.
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'''IN CONCERT'''<br>
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''Recorded:'' 13 September 1973<br>
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''Venue:'' Golders Green Hippodrome<br>
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''Producer:'' Producer<br>
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''Engineer(s):'' Engineer(s)<br>
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''Broadcast:'' 13 September 1973, ''In Concert''<br>
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:{|
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|valign="top"|
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# [[Procession]]
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# [[Father To Son]]
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# [[Son And Daughter]]
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# [[See What A Fool I've Been]]
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# [[Ogre Battle]]
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# [[Liar (Queen song) | Liar]]
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# [[Jailhouse Rock]]
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# [[Stupid Cupid]]
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# [[Be Bop A Lula]]
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# [[Big Spender]]
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# [[Bama Lama Bama Loo]]
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|}
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Information.
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'''SESSION 1'''
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'''SESSION 3'''<br>
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''Recorded:'' 3 December 1973<br>
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''Studio:'' Langham 1 Studio<br>
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''Producer:'' Producer<br>
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''Engineer(s):'' Engineer(s)<br>
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''Broadcast:'' 6 December 1973, ''Sounds Of The Seventies''<br>
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:{|
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|valign="top"|
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# [[Ogre Battle]] (edit)
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# [[Great King Rat]]
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# [[Modern Times Rock'n'Roll]]
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# [[Son And Daughter]]
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|}
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'''February 5, 1973, Langham 1 Studio, London'''
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Information.
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[[My Fairy King]] / [[Keep Yourself Alive]] / [[Doing All Right]] / [[Liar (Queen song) | Liar]]
 
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Queen had been playing the live circuit for barely two years (roughly 40 shows) yet, as is clearly evident from this early session, quickly becoming an accomplished act. Though booked for just the one session the response from Radio I1 listeners was such that the band were invited back a further five times. While Queen signed a publishing deal they had not yet secured a record deal, and so this them an ideal opportunity to showcase themselves.
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'''SESSION 4'''<br>
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''Recorded:'' 3 April 1974<br>
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''Studio:'' Langham 1 Studio<br>
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''Producer:'' Producer<br>
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''Engineer(s):'' Engineer(s)<br>
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''Broadcast:'' 15 April 1974, ''Sounds Of The Seventies''<br>
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:{|
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|valign="top"|
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# [[Nevermore]]
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# [[Modern Times Rock'n'Roll]]
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# [[White Queen (As It Began)]]
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# [[The March Of The Black Queen]]
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|}
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Bernie Andrews produced the session, accompanied by engineer John Etchells (who later engineered the ''[[Live Killers]]'' album). For the most part, the material committed to tape is similar to that which surfaced on Queen's debut album on July 13th, 1973.
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Information.
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Freddie's timeless "[[My Fairy King]]" has an uncomplicated less polished feel about it, and is generally less fussy than the familiar album cut. The lead and backing vocals are much clearer Freddie's subtle piano parts are also more defined. An ethereal lead vocal makes the song a memorable recital of this underrated composition.
 
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"[[Keep Yourself Alive]]" (which became the band's first single, on July 6th) and the pre-Queen Staffell/May [[Smile]] refugee, "[[Doing All Right]]", are reproduced almost note-for-note to the album versions (though the latter features [[Roger Taylor]] singing lead vocal on the last verse), and "[[Liar  (Queen song) | Liar]]" contains vocal ad-libs not present on the long-player version.
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'''SESSION 5'''<br>
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''Recorded:'' 16 October 1974<br>
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''Studio:'' Maida Vale 4 Studio<br>
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''Producer:'' Producer<br>
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''Engineer(s):'' Engineer(s)<br>
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''Broadcast:'' 4 November 1974, ''Sounds Of The Seventies''<br>
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:{|
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|valign="top"|
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# [[Flick Of The Wrist]]
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# [[Tenement Funster]]
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# [[Now I'm Here]]
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# [[Stone Cold Crazy]]
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|}
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For much-needed clarification on precisely how this and the other sessions were recorded, I asked [[Brian May]] for an explanation. "Essentially the BBC recordings were short cuts," he reveals. "We started off with backing tracks, which were already in progress for the album, and over-dubbed the vocals - a guitar here and there, and other things. So what you are hearing is a mixture of stuff recorded at Trident Studios, and stuff recorded very hurriedly in the BBC studios. Time and facilities were tight, which dictated that we record the sessions in that way. Typically, we would do one or two tracks live, but adopt this compromise for the others."
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Information.
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Queen's inaugural BBC session was broadcast on Radio 1, ten days after recording, on John Peel's evening show as part of the Sounds Of The Seventies series.
 
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'''SESSION 6'''<br>
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''Recorded:'' 28 October 1977<br>
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''Studio:'' Maida Vale 4 Studio<br>
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''Producer:'' Producer<br>
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''Engineer(s):'' Engineer(s)<br>
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''Broadcast:'' 14 November 1977, ''Sounds Of The Seventies''<br>
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:{|
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|valign="top"|
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# [[Spread Your Wings]]
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# [[It's Late]] / [[Get Down, Make Love | Get Down, Make Love (interlude)]] / [[It's Late | It's Late (reprise)]]
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# [[My Melancholy Blues]]
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# [[We Will Rock You | We Will Rock You (slow)]] / spoken word segment / [[We Will Rock You | We Will Rock You (fast)]]
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# [[We Will Rock You | We Will Rock You (fast)]]
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|}
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Information.
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'''SESSION 2'''
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'''July 25, 1973, Langham 1 Studio'''
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[[See What A Fool I've Been]] / [[Liar  (Queen song) | Liar]] / [[Son And Daughter]] / [[Keep Yourself Alive]]
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As with their first session, Queen recorded songs with which they are most comfortable; material featuring in their live set of the day. This time the session was produced by Jeff Griffin and engineered by Chris Lycett and John Etchells. The tracks were transmitted on August 13th on the Alan Black show.
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Curiously, the band recorded further versions of "[[Liar  (Queen song) | Liar]]" and "[[Keep Yourself Alive]]", as they did in February (which mirror the album versions closely, save for the odd Freddie ad-lib and an additional guitar part) plus a fresh, word-perfect rendering of "[[Son And Daughter]]" (minus the 'shovel shit' line, so as not to offend BBC listeners, and including Roger's "Steel yourself, this is valid" interjection). This take features a significant departure from the familiar version two-thirds of the way through, making this an attractive, off-kilter alternative.
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Sadly, Brian's sublime "[[The Night Comes Down]]" and Freddie's starkly contrasting "[[Jesus]]" were both overlooked, and were, as it turned out, the only tracks on the debut album not represented in BBC sessions (the lyrics to "[[Seven Seas Of Rhye]]" had yet to be written at this point, and were only finished in time for ''[[Queen II]]'').
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Although "[[See What A Fool I've Been]]" was not included on the album, and only appeared as flipside to "[[Seven Seas Of Rhye]]" (Queen's first charting single), like all three other tracks, it did feature in the live set of the time and so was a logical choice for this session. This session version features Freddie's 'proper', more sober vocal delivery, in contrast to the tongue-in-cheek alternative which featured as the B-side to "Seven Seas".
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"See What A Fool" is something of an enigma -according to [[Smile]] vocalist Tim Staffell, the song was an old blues number he first heard on a Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee album. Brian came up with a new arrangement, based on the piece, rather than a completely original song.
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Brian says: "This song has remained a mystery to me over the years, too. It is based on an old blues number. When I tried to find out the original writer at the time, and again a few years later, I drew a blank. My recollection is that I heard it on a TV show performed, I think, by Muddy Waters. For the Queen session, I just remembered what I could and made up the rest, especially most of the words."
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'''SESSION 3'''
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'''December 3, 1973, Langham 1 Studio'''
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[[Ogre Battle]] / [[Great King Rat]] / [[Modern Times Rock'n'Roll]] / [[Son And Daughter]]
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For this session, Bernie Andrews was the producer and Mike Franks and Nick Griffiths were the~ engineers. Like all the sessions (except the last one), it was broadcast as part of the Radio 1 series, Sounds Of The Seventies, three days after the recording date on John Peel's programme.
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While "[[Great King Rat]]" and Roger's "[[Modern Times Rock'n'Roll]]" shadow the familiar recordings, the latter's rather startling "It's not that I'm bright, just happy-go lucky" line in the mid-section (not present on the mother album cut, and inspired by Mott The Hoople's Ariel Bender [Queen supported the Hoople on their November 1973 tour]) adds a novelty appeal to an intriguing, youthful vocal. According to Brian, Bender used this expression regularly during this period.
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Meanwhile, the drama of a further take of Brian's "[[Son And Daughter]]" (a song 20 years ahead of its time) and Freddie's "[[Ogre Battle]]" tale from ''[[Queen II]]'', are retained in impressive fashion. The original BBC recording contains a lengthy intro section not featured on the 1989 Band Of Joy CD version. Evidently, it was not possible to include the so-called 'Forgotten Intro' due to the original BBC recording having been damaged.
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This session is as per the second half of the 1989 ''[[Queen At The Beeb]]'' CD a must-have purchase if early Queen is your favourite era.
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'''SESSION 4'''
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'''April 3,1974, Langham 1 Studio, London'''
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[[Modern Times Rock'n'Roll]] / [[The March Of The Black Queen]] / [[Nevermore]] / [[White Queen (As It Began)]]
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Precisely four months after their last visit, the band returned once more to Langham 1 to record: their fourth and final session at this venue for the BBC. The session was transmitted on the Bob Harris show on April 15th.
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While the session prior to this saw the band record a version of "[[Modern Times Rock'n'Roll]]" virtually identical to the LP cut, the pace was significantly slower, demonstrating that this time, they had decided not to rely upon the existing debut LP backing track. The majestic "[[White Queen (As It Began)]]" emerges as the definite stand-out piece from this session, featuring some sublimely subtle piano and guitar extras from Freddie and Brian respectively.
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"[[Nevermore]]" is delivered with all the dignity and grace of the album cut, but with a dryer feel to Freddie's vocal. Lovely cymbal subtleties from Roger shine out from this recording, not least because there are no backing vocals or harmonies to mask them until the very last section at least, at which point the song takes on startling embellishments. Backing vocals, drums, bass and lead guitar move in to bring the proceedings to a halt with real style - a truly uplifting recital.
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"[[The March Of The Black Queen]]", as you might expect, is the other showpiece track from this session. Penned by Freddie, the version found on the album encompasses everything within the extensive Queen repertoire, and then some. Although Freddie deviates little from the familiar lyrics, he offers the odd ad-lib by way of extra interest. In essence, this recording of "Black Queen" sounds more like a remix of the original version, rather than a new session take.
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[[Image:maida.jpg|thumb|175px|right|Maida Vale Studio 4, London]]
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'''SESSION 5'''
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'''October 16, 1974 - Maida Vale Studio 4, London'''
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[[Stone Cold Crazy]] / [[Now I'm Here]] / [[Flick Of The Wrist]] / [[Tenement Funster]]
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In a change of location, Queen booked into Maida Vale Studios to record their penultimate BBC session As the previous month had seen the conclusion of the recording sessions for the ''[[Sheer Heart Attack (album) | Sheer Heart Attack]]'' album, the band revisited four tracks from that work.
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While the manic "[[Stone Cold Crazy]]" is only marginally different to the album version, Roger's vocal on "[[Tenement Funster]]" is more aggressive; though Freddie's delivery of "[[Now I'm Here]]" is less dynamic. The last-named's drum and bass guitar parts remain faithful to the standard version for the most part, though new guitar parts from Brian (which would later crop up in live shows) inject a welcomed element.
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"[[Tenement Funster]]" here, though musically identical to the ''[[Sheer Heart Attack (album) | Sheer Heart Attack]]'' cut, is further evidence, if any were needed, that Roger's voice is rather more substantial than merely a backing harmony/vocals tool.
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"[[Flick Of The Wrist]]" (the B-side to "[[Killer Queen]]") remains close to the ''[[Sheer Heart Attack (album) | Sheer Heart Attack]]'' version, but Freddie's voice sounds harsher than usual, perhaps hinting at the throat problems, which were to dog him throughout the 70s and 80s. The session was broadcast on November 4th, 1974, again on the Bob Harris show.
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'''SESSION 6'''
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'''October 28, 1977 - Maida Vale Studio 4, London'''
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[[Spread Your Wings]] / [[It's Late]] / [[My Melancholy Blues]] / [[We Will Rock You]]
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After a break of some three years, Queen returned to Maida to record their final session for the BBC. This time four tracks from the recently released ''[[News Of The World]]'' LP were reworked. The album received it's UK release on this day on October 28th 1977, the BBC airing provided additional publicity.
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The session was produced by Jeff Griffin and engineered by Mike Robinson, and was broadcast two weeks later, on November 14th. The recordings provide an enthralling listening experience: John Deacon's "[[Spread Your Wings]]" is bursting with energy with Freddie obviously revelling in singing this expansive song. This recording is very similar to the ''[[Live Killers]]'' version of two years later.
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An unusual aspect of Session 6 is the inclusion of a narrative passage, which precedes "[[We Will Rock You]]". Immediately after an explosion, and just prior to the opening chords, a female voice cuts in briefly with an extract of a reading from ''Siddartha'', by Herman Hesse. How did this come about? At that time, only master tapes survived from BBC sessions, while the actual tapes used to compose them were recorded over later.
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When Queen assembled in the control room for a playback, they discovered remnants of a Radio 4 programme on their tape. The band incorporated a segment of this unusual material into their own work. The broadcast version began in ''[[News Of The World]]'' fashion, then breaks for the ''Siddartha'' interlude.
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"[[It's Late]]" contains a unique improvised section absent from the album version. There are many similarities with "[[Get Down, Make Love]]" (from the same album), which is largely due to a custom-made tape delay machine, which the band took with them into the studio. Since no commercially available device existed to supply the desired length of delay, the band had to come up with their own.
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"[[My Melancholy Blues]]", from this session, is just stunning. Brian accompanies Freddie on guitar, which does not occur on the LP cut, and the result is superior to the album mix, and that's saying something
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== Other notable BBC recordings ==
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'''Top Of The Pops'''
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Although the performances are best covered in the [[Promotional Clips]] section, there are a number of audio-related differences to be aware of:
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* [[Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy]]: Despite the performance being mimed, the recording being mimed to wasn't the album version, but a specially recorded, noticeably different recording.
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* [[We Are The Champions]]: Early playbacks of the video (only on the BBC) include another alternate take, although this is only noticeable in the closing guitar solos.  Brian has said in the past that having heard Freddie's vocal performance, he felt that the guitar needed re-recording to match it.  So maybe this is the version before the now familiar re-recording, sent to the BBC in error.
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Revision as of 20:40, 6 December 2011

SESSION 1
Recorded: 5 February 1973
Studio: Langham 1 Studio
Producer: Producer
Engineer(s): Engineer(s)
Broadcast: 15 February 1973, Sounds Of The Seventies

  1. My Fairy King
  2. Keep Yourself Alive
  3. Doing All Right
  4. Liar

Information.


SESSION 2
Recorded: 25 July 1973
Studio: Langham 1 Studio
Producer: Producer
Engineer(s): Engineer(s)
Broadcast: 13 August 1973, Sounds Of The Seventies (first three tracks only)
Rebroadcast: 24 September 1973, Sounds Of The Seventies (all four tracks)

  1. See What A Fool I've Been
  2. Liar
  3. Son And Daughter
  4. Keep Yourself Alive

Information.


IN CONCERT
Recorded: 13 September 1973
Venue: Golders Green Hippodrome
Producer: Producer
Engineer(s): Engineer(s)
Broadcast: 13 September 1973, In Concert

  1. Procession
  2. Father To Son
  3. Son And Daughter
  4. See What A Fool I've Been
  5. Ogre Battle
  6. Liar
  7. Jailhouse Rock
  8. Stupid Cupid
  9. Be Bop A Lula
  10. Big Spender
  11. Bama Lama Bama Loo

Information.


SESSION 3
Recorded: 3 December 1973
Studio: Langham 1 Studio
Producer: Producer
Engineer(s): Engineer(s)
Broadcast: 6 December 1973, Sounds Of The Seventies

  1. Ogre Battle (edit)
  2. Great King Rat
  3. Modern Times Rock'n'Roll
  4. Son And Daughter

Information.


SESSION 4
Recorded: 3 April 1974
Studio: Langham 1 Studio
Producer: Producer
Engineer(s): Engineer(s)
Broadcast: 15 April 1974, Sounds Of The Seventies

  1. Nevermore
  2. Modern Times Rock'n'Roll
  3. White Queen (As It Began)
  4. The March Of The Black Queen

Information.


SESSION 5
Recorded: 16 October 1974
Studio: Maida Vale 4 Studio
Producer: Producer
Engineer(s): Engineer(s)
Broadcast: 4 November 1974, Sounds Of The Seventies

  1. Flick Of The Wrist
  2. Tenement Funster
  3. Now I'm Here
  4. Stone Cold Crazy

Information.


SESSION 6
Recorded: 28 October 1977
Studio: Maida Vale 4 Studio
Producer: Producer
Engineer(s): Engineer(s)
Broadcast: 14 November 1977, Sounds Of The Seventies

  1. Spread Your Wings
  2. It's Late / Get Down, Make Love (interlude) / It's Late (reprise)
  3. My Melancholy Blues
  4. We Will Rock You (slow) / spoken word segment / We Will Rock You (fast)
  5. We Will Rock You (fast)

Information.